The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has released new statistics measuring the outdoor recreation economy in 2024 for the nation, all 50 states, and the District of Columbia. This marks the eighth consecutive year that BEA has published federal data tracking the economic impact of outdoor recreation. An important milestone that continues to validate what our industry, communities, and consumers have long known: outdoor recreation is a powerful driver of economic activity, job creation, and national well-being.
The annual BEA data remains one of the clearest and most credible measures of the outdoor recreation economy’s role in the United States. It helps demonstrate not only the scale of our industry, but also why continued investment in outdoor access, recreation infrastructure, and participation matters for local communities, rural economies, and public health.
In 2024, the outdoor recreation economy generated $1.3 trillion in gross output, representing the largest overall economic impact in the history of the sector. Outdoor recreation accounted for 2.4% of U.S. GDP, and the industry supported 5.2 million jobs nationwide. Total compensation for outdoor recreation jobs reached $324 billion, or 3.2% of total U.S. wage and salary compensation.
These numbers underscore the size and significance of the outdoor recreation economy. But they also tell a more complicated story.
While 2024 marks a new high-water mark in total economic impact, it also reflects the slowest growth of the post-pandemic era. That matters. Because behind the topline gains, the industry is facing real pressure, from affordability challenges and consumer spending constraints to broader economic uncertainty that could shape participation and purchasing behavior in the months ahead.
The data, paired with participation trends, suggest that Americans still want to get outside. Demand for outdoor experiences has not disappeared. But for many households, the costs associated with getting outdoors—gear, vehicles, travel, services, and even the basics required to participate safely—have become harder to afford.
This is an important distinction. We are not seeing a collapse in interest. We are seeing a growing gap between desire and ability to participate fully.
When people spend less on the products and services that support outdoor recreation, it has ripple effects across the economy. It can mean fewer trips, lower participation frequency, softer retail demand, and reduced revenue for the outfitters, guides, campgrounds, manufacturers, and local businesses that depend on recreation-driven visitation. In many communities, especially rural communities, those ripple effects translate directly into fewer jobs, less business activity, and weaker local economic impact.
That is why these new BEA statistics matter so much.
Outdoor recreation is more than a consumer category. It is a major contributor to the U.S. economy, a source of jobs in communities of every size, and an engine for rural development. In many places, outdoor recreation supports small businesses, strengthens tourism economies, and helps diversify the local economies tied to public lands, trails, waterways, parks, and recreation infrastructure.
It also delivers benefits beyond the balance sheet. Outdoor recreation contributes to healthier people and healthier communities by helping more Americans spend time outside, stay active, reduce stress, and build lasting connections to the natural places around them. At a time when the country continues to grapple with physical and mental health challenges, that contribution is both economically and socially significant.
The 2024 data also highlights shifts across key segments of the outdoor recreation economy:
- Conventional outdoor recreation: Bicycling, hunting, fishing, boating, hiking, camping, climbing, RVing, snow sports, and related activities accounted for 29.5% of outdoor recreation’s total contribution to GDP and grew 2% (in value added $) from 2023 to 2024.
- Other outdoor recreation activities: Amusement parks, festivals, concerts, sporting events, field sports, and guided tours represented 19% of the sector’s total GDP contribution and grew 5.3% (in value added $) from 2023 to 2024.
- Supporting outdoor recreation activities: Construction, travel, lodging, food and beverage, and government expenditures accounted for 51.5% of total outdoor recreation GDP and grew 4.6% (in value added $) in 2024.
These shifts reinforce a message our industry cannot ignore: the appetite for outdoor recreation remains strong, but participation and spending are becoming more constrained. If we want this sector to continue growing in a durable, inclusive way, affordability and access must remain central to the conversation.
That means continuing to advocate for policies and investments that:
- expand access to outdoor spaces and public lands,
- improve recreation infrastructure,
- support domestic manufacturing and outdoor businesses,
- reduce barriers to participation,
- and strengthen the community and economic ecosystems that make outdoor recreation possible.
As the outdoor industry looks ahead, this year’s BEA data offers both a reason for pride and a call to action. The outdoor recreation economy continues to be a major force in the American economy. But sustaining that strength will require intentional action to ensure people can continue to participate, and that the businesses and communities that support outdoor recreation can continue to thrive.




